99th Reconnaissance Squadron

99th Reconnaissance Squadron

99th Reconnaissance Squadron Patch
Active August 21, 1917 – June 9, 1919
July 2, 1919 – July 31, 1927
November 9, 1928 – October 20, 1948
May 1, 1949 – April 1, 1971
November 1, 1972 – Present
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
Type Reconnaissance and Surveillance
Part of Air Combat Command
8th Air Force
9th Reconnaissance Wing
9th Operations Group
Garrison/HQ Beale Air Force Base
Decorations DUC
PUC
AFOUA w/ V Device
RVGC w/ Palm

The 99th Reconnaissance Squadron (99 RS) is part of the 9th Reconnaissance Wing at Beale Air Force Base, California. It operates U-2 Dragon Lady aircraft flying reconnaissance missions around the world.

Contents

Mission

The 99 RS is responsible for providing critical intelligence for use by the National Command Authority.[1]

History

Following activation in 1917, the 99th rapidly moved to France to perform corps observation duties with the French 8th Army and the American V Army Corps.[1] The 99th served as a school squadron with V Army Corps Infantry Liaison School from, July–September 1918, during which time one flight of unit, operating in Vosges region of Alsace and Lorraine where it participated in combat with French XXXIII Corps and American 5th Division from, July–August 1918.[2]

Activated as the 99th Observation Squadron on November 9, 1928 at Mitchel Field, New York.[3] In 1940, the squadron moved to the Panama Canal Zone to fly antisubmarine patrols.[3] From December 3, 1941 the squadron operated from Zandrey Field, Surinam.[3] The squadron, less its personnel and equipment, moved to Florida in 1942.[3] It then trained cadres for bombardment units. In 1944, the 99th flew combat missions in the Western Pacific and carried food and medicine to POW camps.[1]

Redesignated a reconnaissance squadron in 1949, and based in California, the 99th flew B/RB-17s and, later, B/RB-29s. The 99th was redesignated a bombardment squadron in 1950, moved to Idaho in 1953, and received B-47s in 1954 making several deployments to England and Guam. In 1966, the 99th again became a reconnaissance squadron and moved to California conducting testing of SR-71 aircraft through 1967. The 99th flew global strategic reconnaissance until 1971 when the squadron inactivated.[1]

In November 1972, the 99th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron activated at U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield, Thailand where it flew reconnaissance missions over Southeast Asia.[2] The squadron relocated at Beale Air Force Base in 1976 and began flying U-2 missions. Operational missions include extensive reconnaissance efforts during Operations Urgent Fury, Just Cause, Desert Shield, and Desert Storm as well as humanitarian efforts covering wildfire and earthquake damage in California and Midwestern United States floods. 99 RS personnel are currently temporarily assigned to four overseas detachments.[1]

Operations[2]

Lineage[2]

  • 99th Aero Squadron (1917–1919)
  • 99th Corps Observation Squadron (1919–1921)
  • 99th Squadron (Observation) (1921–1923)
  • 99th Observation Squadron (1923–1935)
  • 99th Bombardment Squadron (1935–1939)
  • 99th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) (1939–1940)
  • 99th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) (1940–1944)
  • 99th Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy (1944–1949)
  • 99th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Photographic (1949–1950)
  • 99th Bombardment Squadron, Heavy (1950)
  • 99th Bombardment Squadron, Medium (1950–1966)
  • 99th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron (1966–1991)
  • 99th Reconnaissance Squadron (1991–Present)

Assignments[2]

  • Second Aviation Instruction Center (1917–1918)
  • V Corps Observation Group (1918)
    • Attached: 3rd Artillery Observation School (c. April 1, – May 31, 1918)
  • Eastern Department (1919–1920)
  • III Corps Area (1920–1922)
  • District of Washington (1922–1923)
  • 8th Division, Air Service (1923–1927)

Bases stationed[2]

Aircraft Operated[2]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e 99 RS Fact Sheet
  2. ^ a b c d e f g AFHRA 99 RS Page
  3. ^ a b c d Conaway, William. "99th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy)". VI Bomber Command In Defense Of The Panama Canal 1941 - 45. http://www.planesandpilotsofww2.totalh.com/panama/99thbshistorytem.htm. 

Bibliography

United States Air Force portal
Military of the United States portal

External links